Muhammad Islam, and Maaz Ahmad. “Strengthening Local Governance As a Preventive Framework Against Violent Extremism: Institutional Approaches in Conflict-Affected Regions of Pakistan”. Governance and Management Review 9, no. 01 (April 25, 2026). Accessed May 25, 2026. https://gmr.ias.edu.pk/index.php/gmr/article/view/156.